西安市城乡父母教养方式对高中生心理健康影响.docVIP

西安市城乡父母教养方式对高中生心理健 康影响 【摘要】目的探讨城乡父母教养方式对高中生心理健康 的影响，为农村家庭教育提供指导。方法采用EMBU与 SCL-90量表对西安市城乡6所中学的1756名高中生进行抽 样调查。结果城乡父母教养方式在父母情感温暖、理解 (FF1、MM1)和拒绝否认(FF5、MM3)、母亲惩罚严厉(MM4)、 父亲过度保护(FF6) 6个维度存在显著差异。城乡高中生在强 迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、恐惧、偏执、精神病性6个因子 上有显著差异。相关分析表明，父母情感温暖、理解与SCL-90 各因子呈显著负相关，父母拒绝否认、母亲惩罚严厉及父亲 过度保护与SCL-90各因子呈显著正相关。结论 本市农村 高中生的心理健康状况水平较低，这与父母教养方式有密切 关系。 【关键词】高中生；父母教养方式；城乡差异；心理 健康 The Impact of Urban/rural Parental Rearing Pattern on the Mental Health of Senior High-school Students in Xi on. HaoYanli, Li Jinghua. Department of Education, Xi， an University of Arts and Scienee, Xi， an 710065, P. R. China [Abstract】 Objective To probe into the impact of urban and rural parental rearing patterns on the mental health of senior high-school students, and provide the guidance for rural family education. Methods Adopting the spot check with EMBU and SCL-90 in 1756 senior high-school students from 6 high schools? Results Significant differences exist between urban and rural parental rearing patt erns in terms of parental warm th, understanding (FF1, MM1), parental rejection (FF5, MM3), mother? s punishment (MM4), and father s overprotection (FF6) ； and there also exist differences bet ween urban and rural senior high school students in factors like obsessive-compulsiveness, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, phobic anxiety, paranoid idea tion and men tai disorder ? The correlation analysis indicates a relatively strong negative correlation bet ween parental warm th and the fac to r~scores of SCL-90, and a relatively strong positive correlation between factors such as parental rejection, mother? s punishment and fathers overprotection and the factor-scores of SCL-90. Conclusion The overall mental hea1th level of rural senior high-school students is relatively low, which is closely related to their parental rearing pattern. ［Key words］ Snior high-school students； Parental rearing pattern； Differences between urban and rural backgrounds； Mental hea1th 中学生心理健康问题早已引起学者关注，但对农村中学 生的心理健康状况研究较少