人版高中英语必修1核心词汇讲解和训练.docVIP

. . PAGE word完美格式 人教必修1Unit1--Unit5核心词汇梳理 Unit 1 Friendship upset, ignore, concern, settle, suffer, recover, add up, go through, set down, get along with, join in 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打乱（计划等） sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱 sb upset sth 某人打 / 弄翻某物 upset a plan 打乱计划 be upset about / over / at sth 为某事烦心 upset one’s stomach 使（肠胃）不适 eg: His strange behaviour upset his father. Don’t upset yourself about the exam. It’s upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 注：upset为表语形容词，非定语形容词；其过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；现在分词形式为upsetting。 2. ignore vt. 不理睬；不顾；忽视 ignore sb / sth 不理睬某人 / 某事 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of / about sth 不知道某事 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant that… 不知道某事 be ignorant of / about sth 不知道某事 eg: He ignored all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. We can’t afford to ignore their advice. He’s completely ignorant about modern technology. 3. concern n.[U]关心，担忧 [C]关心的人或事 vt. 涉及；参与；使担心，使操心 It is no concern of mine / yours. concerned adj. 关心的，关切的，担忧的；焦虑的（位于名词之前）；相关的（位于名词之后） as / so far as…be concerned 就…而言；依…之见 be concerned about / for sth 担心…；关心… be concerned in / with 与…有关 be concerned over / at sth 为某事忧虑 concern oneself about / for 担忧；关心 concerning prep. 关于；有关 eg: There is growing concern about violence on television. The President is deeply concerned about this issue. He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. This chapter concerns itself with the historical background. 注：concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。 4. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 settle down 舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静 / 平静下来 settle in / into 习惯于；适应 settle on 选定，决定 settle up 付清账单 settled adj. 稳定的；舒适自在的 settlement n.