北京旅游类型多元发展下的气象服务需求综述.PDFVIP

2 0 1 7 北京旅游类型多元发展下的气象服务需求综述 1 1 2 1 尹炤寅 乔媛 刘茜 张爱英 （1 北京市气象服务中心，北京 100089；2 中国气象局公共服务中心，北京 100081） 摘要：基于北京各类旅游景区的发展现状及特色，分析了北京旅游类型多元发展下的气象服务需求。研究表明，对经典景 区而言，气象服务需求视主要游览内容不同需分别提供植物观赏期预测、特色景观预报等服务。对各专题类旅游而言，规 避灾害性天气及次生灾害是首要需求；其次则需要精细化的短临天气预报和短期气候预测服务；最后需要根据各特色游的 主题，提供特色服务，包括改进优化现有气象产品，合理化推荐子项目等。而两类旅游对气象服务需求的差异主要源自两 方面：1）旅游组织者应对气象灾害的不同理念及手段；2）受旅游目的性影响的游客风险认知水平的差异。 关键词：旅游，气象服务，北京 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2017.01.012 A Review of Meteorological Service for Different Tourism Attractions in Beijing 1 1 2 1 Yin Zhaoyin , Qiao Yuan , Liu Qian , Zhang Aiying (1 Beijing Meteorological Service Center, Beijing 100089; 2 China Meteorological Administration Public Service Centre, Beijing 100081) Abstract: In this study, the development and characteristics of different tourism attractions in Beijing were reviewed to analyze the weather service needs. According to the results, the classical scenic spots have three demands for meteorological service including the forecast in the ornamental period, the characteristic landscape forecast and some other specialized meteorological service. All the three kinds of needs were considered to be equally important. However, the weather service for “special-topic tourism” are somewhat different. The primary demand is to avoid the weather and secondary disaster. The second requirement is to provide more accurate weather forecasts. The third is improvement of existing products, recommending tourism projects and some other appropriate characteristic service, according to the travel themes, base