连词的分类搭配与基本用法详细讲解.doc

. . . word格式资料 conjunction 连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）和从属连词（subordinating conjunctions）。 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and) then等。 上述并列连词又可分为: 一般连词（simple conjunction） , 关联连词（correlative conjunction） coordinating conjunct（并列连词） 1.and, or, not only… but also, as well as等表示并列 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. = If you make up your mind, youll get the chance. Make up your mind, and youll get the chance. There is no air or water in the moon. =There is no air and no water on the moon. She plays not only the piano but (also) the guitar. Neither you nor he is to blame. 注意： (1) not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。如:Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. (2)neither…nor 意思为既不……也不……谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。请选择： ---I don‘t like chicken ___ fish.　 ---I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much. A. and； and　 B. and； but　 C. or； but 　D. or；and 改错：　We will die without air and water.　We cant live without air or water. 2.表示选择 or意思为“否则”。 eg. I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam. either…or　意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 eg. Either you or I am right. 3.表示转折或对比　 but表示转折，while表示对比。 选择比较下面两句： (1) Some people love cats, ______ others hate them. (2) --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?　　 --- I‘d like to, ______ I’m too busy.　 A. and　 B. so　 C. while 　 D. but　　　 not…but… 意思为“不是……而是……“ not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 eg. They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 4.表原因 for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 　 so, therefore eg. He hurt his leg, so he couldn‘t play in the game. 注意：两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore, then, yet例外。 eg. You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.(错) He hurt his leg, and th