2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮复习外研新课改省份讲义必修三Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries含答案.docVIP

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1．human n．　　(与动物等对比的)人_ 2．index n. 指数_ 3．expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额_ 4．household n. 一家人；家庭_ 5．charity n. 慈善团体_ 6．freeway n. 高速公路_ 7．vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的_ Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1．income n. 收入 2.poverty n．　贫穷 3．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 n. 措施 4．goal n. 目标 5．position n. 位置；职位 6．figure n. 数字 7．homeless adj. 无家可归的 8．tourism n. 旅游业 9．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 10．exchange n. 交换 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1．hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的 2．development n．发展→develop vt.vi.(使)发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的 3．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 4．crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群v.聚拢 5．inhabitant n．居民→inhabit v．居住 6．similarity n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；同样地 7．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．幸运；运气 8．location n．位置；所在地→locate vt.坐落于vi.定位；定居→located adj.位于 9．transport n．交通工具→transportation n．交通；运输 10．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业 11．polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染 12．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的 [语境活用] 1．The two pictures are similar and its easy to find many similarities between them. Similarly,_you can also find some differences. (similar) 2．Its unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately,_we couldnt find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately,_ we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate. (fortunate) 3．With the development of economy, peoples lives are becoming better and better. However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one. (develop) 4．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class. (entertain) 5．The river in my hometown has been polluted with the waste from some local factories. The polluted water has destroyed the crops and caused many diseas