2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮复习外研新课改省份讲义必修四Module1LifeintheFuture含答案.docVIP

Module 1 Life in the Future 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1．brick n．　　　　砖 2．concrete n. 混凝土 3．solar adj. 太阳的 4．urban adj. 都市的；城市的 5．landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 6．online adv. 联机地 7．catalogue n. 目录 8．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 9．bowling n. 保龄球游戏 10．softball n. 垒球(运动) 11．flick n. 轻打；轻弹 12．surgery n. 外科手术　　 13．telesurgery n. 远距离手术 14．outpatient n. 门诊病人 15．clinic n. 诊所 16．spaceport n. 宇航基地 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1．alternative adj.　供选择的；替换的 2．resource n. (常作复数)资源 3．material n. 材料 4．arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 5．fire vt. 开火；启动 6．limit n. (常作复数)范围 7．outdoors adv. 户外 8．command n． vt. 命令；指令 9．charge n. 费用；价钱 10．power vt. 供给动力 11．switch n. 开关 vi. 交换；调换 12．eventually adv. 最后；终于；最终 13．shape vt. 造成……形状；塑造 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1．mud n．泥→muddy adj.多泥的；泥泞的 2．criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.犯罪的→crime n．罪；罪行 3．risky adj.危险的；冒险的→risk vt. n．冒险 4．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可依靠的；可依赖的 5．load vt.装；装载→unload vt.卸载→upload vt.上传→download vt.下载 6．disability n．失去能力；伤残→disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→disabled adj.有残疾的；伤残的 7．attach vt.系；贴；连接→attachment n．附件 8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义 9．definitely adv.无疑地；确定地→definite adj.肯定的；确定的 10．predict vt.预言；预料→prediction n．预测 [语境活用] 1．They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didnt come true. (predict) 2．The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky. (risky) 3．Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable. (rely) 4．It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us may end up in disability one day. (disable) 5．As a criminal,_the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence. (crime) 6．Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles (奇迹). (optimistic) (二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.for_sure　　肯定地 2．run_out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了 3．rely_on 依靠；信任 4．get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉 5．place_an_order/orders 订购；下订单 6．free_of_charge 免费 7．use_up 用完 8．look_out 小心；当心 9．for_a_start 首先 10．on_the_