2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含答案.docVIP

Unit 1 Festivals around the world　　　 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1.ancestor n．　　　　　祖先；祖宗 2.feast n. 节日；盛宴 3.bone n. 骨；骨头 4.carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢； 嘉年华(会) 5.parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅 6.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 7.parking n. (汽车等)停放 8.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去 9.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣 10.beauty n. 美；美人 11.herd n. 牧群；兽群 12.weave vt. vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1.belief n．　　　信任；信心；信仰 2.gather vt. vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 3.award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 4.custom n. 习惯；风俗 5.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的 6.gain vt. 获得；得到 7.forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕 8.trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 9.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑 adj. 傻的 10.clothing n. 衣服 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西 2.arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达 3.independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的 4.permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照 5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉 6.origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的→originally adv.原先 7.starve vi. vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死 8.celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺 9.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力 10.sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地 11.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．敬佩；钦佩；羡慕 [语境活用] 1.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate) 2.The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize) 3.The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally,_people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous.(origin) 4.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire) 5.Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit) 6.Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad) 7.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.