2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义必修5Unit1Greatscientists含答案.docVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1.characteristic n．　　特征；特性 2.radium n. 镭 3.analyse vt. 分析 4.physician n. 医生；内科医师 5.outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6.victim n. 受害者 7.enquiry n. 询问 8.neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近 9.pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. (用泵)抽(水) 10.firework n. 烟火(燃放) 11.chart n. 图表 12.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1.defeat vt.　　打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 2.expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家 3.attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 4.expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 5.cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 6.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 7.suspect vt. 认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 8.foresee vt. 预见；预知 9.blame vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 10.handle n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 11.link vt. n. 连接；联系 12.positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1.challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 2.cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心；警告 3.pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染 4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．传授→instructions pl.用法说明；指示；命令 5.conclude vt. vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束 6.contribute vt. vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献；捐款 7.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃 8.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 9.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者 10.certainty n．确信；确实→certain adj.确实的；肯定的→certainly adv.确定；肯定 11.construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物 12.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n．责任；负责 13.painter n．画家；油漆匠→paint v．绘画；涂→painting n．油画；水彩画 14.universe n．宇宙；世界→universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的→universally adv.普遍地 15.movement n．移动；运动；动作→move v．移动；运动 [语境活用] 1.It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I also came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude) 2.The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 3.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 4.The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct) 5.I wa