2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义写作增分自主化第一编第二讲正确使用并列句与复合句含答案.docVIP

第二讲 正确使用并列句与复合句 增分句型(一)　独立又相依的并列句 并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，这种简单句常被叫做分句。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系，通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。它的基本模式是：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句 (一)常见并列句的类型及并列连词 类型 连词 并列关系(递进关系) and, when, both ...and ..., not only ...but (also) ..., neither ...nor ... 转折关系 but, yet, whereas, however 选择关系 or, otherwise, or else, either ...or ..., not ...but ... 因果关系 because, as, for, so, therefore, thus, due to 对比关系 while ①Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 一半的女孩选择电影和电视明星作为她们的偶像，而48%的男孩更喜欢体育明星。 ②(2018·北京高考书面表达)You may have trouble in adjusting yourself to the life in Beijing, so I suggest that you make full preparations in advance.你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难，因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。 ③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well. 那天不仅会有这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品展出，而且还会举办许多有用且有趣的活动。 ④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If youre interested in it, either you may send an email to 12345@ or you can sign up in person.如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至12345@或亲自报名。 ⑤(2017·北京高考书面表达)Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. 一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频结果是完美的。 ⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. 我知道你拍照好，并且你总是想着为环境保护做些事情。 (二)使用并列句的注意事项 1．not only ...but also ...在连接两个并列分句时，如果not only置于句首，not only所在的分句需用部分倒装语序。 ①(2018·浙江高考写作)Firstly, not only can I speak fluent English, but also I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.首先，我不仅能说一口流利的英语，而且和外国人交流也毫无困难。 ②Not only do they offer us joy and excitement, but they also encourage us to think critically.他们不仅提供给了我们喜悦和兴奋，还鼓励我们批判性思考。 2．表示“虽然……但是……”这一转折关系时，连接词but不能与though/although连用。 虽然我当时很累，但是我感到非常幸福。 ①Although I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(×) ②Although I was very tired then, I felt very happy.(√) ③I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(√) 3．表示因果关系的连词so不与because, as等表示原因的连词连用。