2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature含答案.docVIP

Unit 5　 The power of nature 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1．diagram n. 　　　图解；图表；示意图 2．volcano n. 火山 3．ash n. 灰；灰末 4．hurricane n. 飓风；风暴 5．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 6．sample n. 样品；样本 7．database n. 数据库；资料库 8．fountain vi. vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉 9．helmet n. 头盔 10．boot n. 靴子 11．bungalow n. 平房；小屋 12．typhoon n. 台风 13．thunderstorm n. 雷暴 14．document n. 文件；证件 15．rainbow n. 彩虹 16．balcony n. 阳台 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1．wave n. 　　　　波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 2．alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边 3．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 4．candidate n. 候选人；候补者 5．precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的 6．shoot vt. 射中；射伤 7．shot n. 射击；枪炮声 8．sweat n. 汗 vi. 出汗 9．tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 10．panic vi. vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌 11．guarantee vt. 保证；担保 12．arouse vt. 激发；唤醒 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1．equipment n．设备；装备→equip v．配备；装备 2．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定 3．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估 4．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 5．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适当的；相配的 6．erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 7．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地 8．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说adj.新奇的 9．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的→consciously adv.有意识地 10．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 11．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢；鉴赏→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 12．fog n．雾；烟雾→foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的 13．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable adj.自在的；舒适的→comfort vt.使安慰 14．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性 15．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳→bath n．洗澡；沐浴 [语境活用] 1．In our office, Jim is an absolutely (absolute) brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes. 2．It helps children to develop an appreciation (appreciate) of poetry and literature. 3．I felt uncomfortable (comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much. 4．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment.(appoint) 5．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious) 6．Peo