2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture含答案.docVIP

Unit 3 Life in the future 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1.belt n．　　　　　　　　腰带；皮带 2.timetable n. 时间表；时刻表 3.typist n. 打字员 4.tablet n. 药片 5.steward n. 乘务员；服务员 6.stewardess n. 女乘务员 7.mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装 8.citizen n. 公民；居民；市民 9.ecology n. 生态；生态学 10.postage n. 邮资 11.receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒 12.greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 13.swallow vt. 吞下；咽下 14.goods n. 货物 15.button n. 纽扣；按钮 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1.previous adj.　　　　　在前的；早先的 2.fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢 3.aspect n. 方面；层面 4.flash vt. vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现 5.guide n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导 6.lack vi. vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 7.switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换 8.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的 9.material n. 原料；材料 10.recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 11.dustbin n. 垃圾箱 12.representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍 2.impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 3.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地conj.一……就…… 4.surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surround vt.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的 5.adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应 6.press vi. vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感) 7.instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上 8.settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决 9.motivation n．动机→motivate v．成为……的动机；激励 10.uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→certain adj.确信的；有把握的→certainty n．确信 [语境活用] 1.We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant) 2.The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress) 3.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround) 4.The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable, so I have to accept this new job.(press) 5.An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle) (二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.take_up　拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用