2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义必修5Unit5Firstaid含答案.docVIP

Unit 5 First aid 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1.bleed vi. vt.　　　　　流血 2.ankle n. 踝(关节) 3.choke vi. vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 4.cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 5.ray n. 光线；射线 6.liquid n. 液体 7.radiation n. 辐射；射线 8.throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 9.stove n. 炉子；火炉 10.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 11.essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 12.scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀 13.basin n. 盆；盆地 14.bandage n. 绷带 15.wrist n. 手腕 16.sleeve n. 袖子 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1.aid n． vt.　　　　　帮助；援助；资助 2.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物) 3.organ n. 器官 4.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 5.pour vt. vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 6.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 7.complex adj. 复杂的 8.ambulance n. 救护车 9.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 10.squeeze vt. vi. 榨；挤；压榨 11.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 12.damp adj. 潮湿的 13.firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1.pressure n．压力； 挤压； 压迫(感)→press v．压；按；逼迫 2.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤→injured adj. 受伤的 3.poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 4.variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的 5.mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地 6.swell vi. vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的 7.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地 8.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书) 9.bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地 10.treat vt. vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 [语境活用] 1.He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious.(injure) 2.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave) 3.Dont press me any longer.These days, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press) 4.The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications.(apply) 5.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat) 6.We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various.(vary) (二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.fall_ill　　　　　　生病 2.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响； 起(重要)作用 3.be_proud_of 以……而自豪 4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出 5.over_and_over_again 反复