新状语从句课件公开课说课材料.pptVIP

专题句型 状语从句;考点揭密;考点设置;c.since从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 It’s / It has been + 一段时间 + since + 时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来, 已经…(时间)了” d.as soon as遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句中若用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来. ;小结： till, until和not…until： 1.until/till从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动作，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。如： We waited until/till he came. (wait 是延续性动词） 2．用于否??句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。此时till/untill可用before代替如： He won’t go to bed until her father returns. 3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. ; practice: ; ; ;考点设置;  ;② as从句所表示比较明显的原因和理由(由于,既然)这种原因一般是大家知道的,一般从句说明原因，主句说明结果。其从句位于主句之前,  ;for往往用于附加理由证明。所说的理由是一种补充说明。 分句前常有逗号，其引导的分句不可放于句首。 例句：It’s spring now, for the flowers are out.;3.Because he was ill, he didn’t____ go to school. A. so B. / ;考点设置; ;2.He is __young a boy__ he can’t carry the box. He is __ a young boy ___ he can’t carry the box. A. so… that, A. such…that…;I have so little money that I can’t buy the book.;Review: ① so+形+a/an+名(单数) such+a/an+形+名(单数)  ② so+many/much/few/little+形+名 ③ such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数 ;(4)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换 too…to 可与not enough 注意:1.所修饰词和所修饰的词是一对反义词. 2.转换时too放在所修饰词之前.too+adj enough放在所修饰词之后. adj+enough e.g. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. =The boy is too young to go to school. =The boy is not old enough to go to school. ;Practice: The room is small hold so many people. =The room is to hold so many people. =The room is small it can’t hold so many people. ;考点设置;Have a ;listen to a song and have a rest;【例1】 Lucy knew nothing about it _________her sister told her.［2003 河北省］ A.because B.until C