4×30m先简支后连续梁桥施工图设计.doc

PAGE 17 4×30m先简支后连续梁桥施工图设计 摘 要 本次毕业设计课题是4×30米先简支后连续梁桥施工图设计。为了计算结果的准确与方便，本课题采用桥梁博士软件进行结构计算，桥梁博士为我们提供了便捷的计算过程，准确的计算结果提高了工作效率。运用桥梁博士软件进行结构计算，计算过程大致如下。 首先，参照《公路桥涵设计通用规范》（JTG D60-2004），拟定方案设计尺寸，主要包括上部结构、下部结构以及附属结构尺寸。其次，据施工工艺，建立模型划分结构单元。本课题结构采用悬臂施工法，从施工工艺角度离散结构划分单元，支座及变截面处必须为单元节点。把拟定好的结构尺寸输入桥梁博士软件中，其中的细部信息严格依据设计规范以及桥梁博士使用说明，通过桥梁博士软件计算，可以得到结构各个单元的内力与位移，从而计算桥梁支座及跨中的剪力和弯矩。内力计算完毕后，估算结构配筋面积，本结构为部分预应力结构，预应力钢筋、普通钢筋都需考虑。通过桥梁博士计算流程，容易得到各个单元截面所需的配筋面积，依据输出的配筋面积可以初步拟定预应力钢束的编束根数与束数。最后把初步拟定的钢束信息输入桥梁博士中，进行结构安全验算，通过桥梁博士软件图文并茂的显示，很容易得到结构安全验算的结果。结构安全验算是个细部工作，必须通过多次验算才能得到理想结果，经过多次调节各号钢束的编束根数与束数以及加配普通钢筋，最终使得结构安全验算合格。 关键词： 先简支后连续梁，预应力混凝土，体系转换 ABSTRACT My graduate design issue is the construction design for Simply supported continuous beam bridge (4×40m) meter. In order to have exact and facilitate results， the issue use Dr. software which can provide a convenient and fast process and increase the efficiency of work. After using Dr. software， the process of calculation is more or less as follows. Firstly， after referring to Highway Bridge Design general specification (JTG D60-2004)， you can make an initial draft including the upper structure， the lower part Structure and the subsidiary structure size. Secondly， according to construction technology， you can build models of structural units. From the perspective of the structure of discrete units and supporting the need for variable cross-section unit nodes， the issue adopt the method of cantalever.when input the initial draft into Dr. bridge software， you must design the detailed information strictly according to design specifications and instructions for use Dr. bridge software. Through the calculation of Dr. bridge software， you can estimate internal force and displacement of each part. Therefore you can calculate bridge bearings and shearing force or flexural moment of mid-span. Then you can estimate reinforcing bars when completing calculation. There are three parts in this structure including prestressed structure， prestressed steel a