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Applications of Artificial Island for Oil and Gas Development in Bohai, China China National Petroleum Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd, CNPC Shiming FENG Tel: 010, 022 E-mail: fengsm@ Applications of Artificial Island for Oil and Gas Development in Bohai, China 1. INTRODUCTION 1. INTRODUCTION The first applied artificial island in China, called Zhangjuhe Artificial Island, was built in 1993 after more than 10 years’ efforts. Its shape looks like a huge cylinder with outer diameter of 63.6m and overall height of 12 m, water depth of -1.1m. The investment was about 57 millions (RMB). The Island adopted the structure of piling foundation combined with caisson quay-wall. The island size is large enough to arrange tens of cluster oil wells, and collocated facilities of separating oil/gas/water, systems of water flooding recovery, transporting and measuring oil/gas etc. Between the caisson walls, reinforced concrete was placed and filled that make the island holds 13,000 tons weight; along the caisson walls, total 36 perfusion piles with length of 22.4 m and diameter of 1.3m were intercalated seabed evenly and symmetrically to sustain the whole island. The depth of entering seabed for every perfusion pile is 22m to attain satisfactory bearing capacity. The successful construction of Zhangjuhe Artificial Island started a good example of exploiting beach-shallow sea oilfield in China. And abundant experience in island construction technology, coastal and beach oilfield exploitation and oil production management were accumulated. Thank you ! 冀东油田南堡西线进海路及一号人工岛工程效果图 井口槽技术是世界先进的钻井技术, 通过钻进水平井及人工岛四周的井口槽滑道可以钻井共达100多口。 污水海洋处置工程污染控制标准?;滩海石油工程码头设计与建造技术规范 ; 滩海混凝土平台结构设计与建造技术规范 3. RELATED REQUIRMEN
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