高中阶段延续性和非延续性动词的用法大全.docVIP

延续性和非延续性动词 ? 一.延续性动词 表示行为或过程能持久继续下去或能产生持久的影响。如contain, have, hold, lie, live, make, sit, rain, sleep, stand, study, wait, wear, work等。也包括表示状态感情思维类的，如believe, consider, hate, hope, know, like, love, respect, think, understand, wish等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 ①可以和“段时间”状语连用 表示“段时间”短语,如for +段时间(for 2 years, for a long time ,for the spring,)；since从句(since he came here)或since+点时间(since last year, since 5 days ago, since leaving school)；how long; always；all day long；until April 等。 This book has been lying on the desk for a week.这本书已经在桌子上放一个星期了。(错This book has been put on the desk for a week. 其中put on是瞬间动词) Men wear suits when they attend meetings.男人在开会时穿西装。(错Men put on suits when they attend meetings.其中put on是瞬间动词) She has worked hard for a year.她一年来一直努力工作。(错She has worked hard a year ago. 其中a year ago是点时间) ②不能和“点时间”状语连用 如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间动作,可以借助come, begin, get等非延续性动词来表示。 It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.昨早8点开始下雨了。(错It rained at eight yesterday morning. 其中rain为延续性动词,而at eight表示“点时间”,前后显然矛盾) When did you get to know Jack? -Two years ago.你什么时候认识杰克的？两年前。(when可接段时间也可以接点时间) How did you come to know it?你怎么知道这件事的？ After lunch it began to rain.午饭后天下起雨来。 I cant get used to the wet weather.我不能习惯于这潮湿的天气。 ③可用于各种时态,表示动作延续 We will stay in Dalian for the whole summer.我们一夏天将留在大连(一般时) What are you doing? Im doing some dishes.?你在干什么？我在洗碗(进行时) They have been watching TV for the whole evening.?他们整晚上一直在看电视(完成进行时) ④表示状态思维感情等延续性动词，一般不可用于进行时。 I like his ideas.我喜欢他的主意。(错Im liking his ideas) I understood what he said.我理解他说的话。(错I was understanding what he said.) 表示状态感情思维动词如用进行时则不表示正在“进行”,而表示有三种情况：(一是即将发生的动作；二是感情和强调情况的暂时性；三是一时的表现)： She is having a holiday next Sunday.她下个星期天度假(即将动作) How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎样？(亲切感情) You are being a good child today.你今天是个乖孩子(一时表现) 二.非延续性动词 也称瞬间动词、终止性动词、一时性动词，表示动作发生后立即结束，不能延续。如close, open, come, go, sell, buy, borrow, lend, return, put on, take off, begin, start, finish, break, stop, arrive, leave, move, die, lose, give, answer, ask, add, admit, attack, bring,