长沙市鸿铭大厦基坑开挖支护设计.pdfVIP

长沙市鸿铭大厦基坑开挖支护设计 摘要 本次设计内容为鸿铭大厦基坑开挖支护设计方案，大厦基坑深度8m，地下水 水位2.3m ，建筑物安全等级二级，占地面积3600m² ，设计地面标高在31.15m到32 .34m之间。该场地地层情况分布由上到下分别为杂填土，粘土，粉砂土，圆砾和 强风化泥质粉砂岩以及中风化泥质粉砂岩。对该场地的地质条件进行评估以及分 析之后，决定采用两种方案分别进行基坑支护，方案分别为土钉墙支护以及排桩 支护，其中排桩支护采用人工挖孔桩进行施工。计算方案使用理正深基坑软件计 算完成，依据计算及验证结果，土钉墙施工可以较好的满足基坑支护的需要，此 外采用排桩支护截面段的嵌固深度经过计算取6.84m 。在本次设计中，同时也对 本次基坑开挖支护设计进行了一定的施工组织计算，包括施工中人员的安排，施 工器械的安排等。最后，对基坑开挖过程中可能会产生的问题进行了监测以及对 工程的一些列监测。 关键字:基坑开挖；支护；排桩支护；土钉墙支护；监测 The City of Changsha Hongming Building Foundation Pit Design ABSTRACT Hong Ming building, this is the design for a design of the building Foundation pit excavationsupport scheme, building 8M, groundwater 2.3m, building safety grade, c overingan area of 3600m km ², 31.15 to design ground elevation 32.34m.Stratigraphic di stribution at the site from top to bottom, respectively formiscellaneous fill, clays, silty sa nd, rounded gravel and weathered peliticsiltstone and clayey silts. To assess the geologi cal conditions at the siteand then decided to adopt two separate pit, respectively for the s oil- nailedretaining wall and row of piles, piles supporting the use of manual holedigging pil e construction. Calculation scheme used lizheng software for deepexcavation completed , based on the calculation and verification of results,soil nailing wall construction can be used to outwit pit needs, in additionto using row pile supporting cross section calculation of embedded depthafter taking 6.84m. In this design, but also to the design of Foundation pitexcavation support for a certain amount calculation of constructionorganization, including personnel arrangement in the construction,arrangement of construction equipment. Finally, the excavation processmo nitoring as well as the problems that might