Abstract
From Barings Bank to Eron, from Worldcom to China Aviation Oil (Singapore), the
collapses of those glorious enterprises shock all the investors. Enterprise-wide risk
management becames a hot-topic and the centre of Corporate Governance. However, the
traditional risk management had not adapted to the demand of risk management at new
surroundings. Therefore COSO released Enterprise Risk Management-Integrated
Framework at 2004 to propelled Risk Management toward the Enterprise-wide Risk
Management (ERM), and ERM has become the main trend in the development of Risk
Management.
But who can be competent to participate and even to lead ERM? According to this
paper, internal audit is to add value and improve the organization and operation of an
independent, objective assurance and consulting activity. Internal audit participating in risk
management is the latest development in the direction of the internal audit; this is not only
benefit for the internal audit provided an opportunity for self-development, but also
conducive to occupy the dominant position in market competition.
Guided by ERM, this paper starts with the review of the historical evolvement of risk
management and internal audit; uses auditing, management, economics and statistics
theory; analyzes the motivation for internal audit to participate in ERM, constructs the
operation of the ERM-oriented internal audit, investigates the application of the ERM-oriented
internal audit in our country and analyses the major problems, finally, proposes safeguards
targeted from five aspects.
There are some new points in this paper. First, the study angle o
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