高中情态动词虚拟语气用法总结.pptVIP

Will/ would * * Revision for Modal Verbs  ●The basic uses of Modal Verbs 6、Dare 7、Need 8、ought to 1、Can / could 2、May / might 3、Must 4、Shall / should 5、will / would 1. Can 表示能力 The parrot can speak three languages. 表示允许 Can I borrow the book from the library. 表示可能性 Shanghai can be very cold in March. Could 过去式；语气更委婉 2. Can 与 be able to Can 表示一般能力， 而be able to表示经过学习训练可以达到的 能力。 May 表示可能性 表示允许 表示祝愿 Might 过去式；语气更委婉 Eg. 1. She may be still waiting for us. 2. May I come in? 3.May you have a happy holiday. 1. Must 表示肯定的猜测,但只用于肯定句， 而mustn’t 表示“禁止、不准” Eg: She must be there. You mustn’t smoke here. 2. Must 、have to Must表示主观 Have to表示客观需求 “不得不….” Eg: 1.You must eat it up. 2. It’s raining, we have to go home. Shall /should 1、第一、三人称疑问句中表示“请求 或征求对方意见。 Eg. Shall I get you a cup of coffee? 2、第二、三人称陈述句中 表示命令/警告 威胁 “应该，必须” Eg: You should be here on time. should 过去式 语气更委婉 1、表示意愿 I’ll try my best to work out the difficulty. 2、表示意图 What will you do? 3、表示请示 Will you help me to put these books in order? 1、情态动词:用于否定、疑问句、条件从句中。 eg. 1. I dare not swim. ( dare not do sth) 2. How dare you do such foolish things? 3. I won’t allow you to swim in the river, even if you dare do it. Dare 2 、实意动词:后加不定式。 eg. She dares to jump. Need 1、情态动词用于否定句，疑问句。 Eg: You needn’t finish your homework today. Need I come home early? 2、实意动词用法似dare,用作不定式。 Mary needs to finish reading. Ought to 1、应该…… 一般可与should 互换 Eg: Lindy has a bad cold, we ought to visit her. 2、其否定式为ought not to Eg. The old ought not to eat too much sugar. 1、情态动词的过去式与原形相比，多点礼貌，少点冒昧， 语气更为委婉。 2、情态动词在一般疑问句中的回答： ① Can you sing? ② May I come in? ③ Must I hand in the book now? ④ Need I finish it now? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Yes, you may. No, you mustn’t. Yes, you must. No, needn’t /don’t have to. Yes, you must. No, you n