高二英语人教版必修5课件：Unit-3-Section-Ⅲ-Grammar.pptxVIP

Section Ⅲ　Grammar;一;一;一;一;过去分词(3) ——过去分词做状语 一、过去分词做状语概述 过去分词做状语时,像动词-ing形式做状语一样,修饰谓语,很多都是用来说明动作发生的背景或情况,意义上相当于状语从句。一般来说,分词结构的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。过去分词做状语可以分为以下几种情况: 1.时间状语:表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,也可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等,使其时间意义更明确。 单句填空 ①　　　　　　(see)from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.? =When it is seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful. 从山上看,这个公园非常美丽。 答案:Seen;②　　　　　(tell) that he had to give up his chance to have a holiday,he looked rather disappointed.? =When he was told that he had to give up his chance to have a holiday,he looked rather disappointed. 当被告知他必须要放弃度假的机会时,他看起来相当的失望。 答案:Told;2.原因状语:表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。 单句填空 ③　　　　　(order) over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.? 那些书是一周前订购的,应该随时都会送来。 答案:Ordered ④Deeply 　　　　　　(move)by the story,the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.? 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了互相争吵。 答案:moved;3.条件状语:可通过添加连词if,unless等转换成条件状语从句。 单句填空 ⑤(2018·北京高考)Ordinary soap,　　　　　(use) correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.? 只要正确使用,普通肥皂也能有效对付细菌。 答案:used;4.让步状语:有时可用although,though,even if,even though,whether...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。 单句填空 ⑥Though 　　　　　(warn)of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields.? =Though they had been warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields. 虽然农民们已被告知将有暴风雨,但他们仍然在地里干活。 答案:warned;5.方式伴随状语:表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,加and可转换成并列结构。 单句填空 ⑦The teacher entered the classroom,　　　　　　(follow)by a group of students.? =The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of students. 那位老师走进教室,后面???着一群学生。 答案:followed;6.“with+宾语+过去分词”的用法 (1)做原因状语。 (2)做时间状语。 (3)做方式状语。 (4)做条件状语。 阅读下列句子,指出“with+宾语+过去分词”结构在句子中做什么状语 ⑧With everything bought,he left the store and went home. 所有的东西都买了后,他就离开商店回了家。 “with+宾语+过去分词”结构在句子中做　　　　　　状语。? 答案:时间;⑨With his son caught stealing goods from the store,he felt disappointed. 因儿子从商店里偷东西被抓住,他感到很失望。 “with+宾语+过去分词”结构在句子中做　　　　　　状语。? 答案:原因 ⑩The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back. 谋杀犯被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。 “with+宾语+过去分词”结构在句子中做　　　　　　状语。? 答案: