专题七-定语从句.pptxVIP

专题七　定语从句 -2- 高考感悟 考点归纳 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease... 2.(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work,which helps them keep fit. 3.(2018·浙江卷)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries. 4.(2018·天津卷)Kate,　　whose　　 sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.  5.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,which is not good for the health. -3- 高考感悟 考点归纳 6.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 7.(2017·江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 8.(2017·北京卷)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 9.(2017·天津卷)My eldest son,whose work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment. -4- 高考感悟 考点归纳 Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. 在which前加in或which→where 2.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. that→which 3.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. they→that或which -5- 高考感悟 考点归纳 考点一 关系代词与关系副词的区别 关系代词有who,whom,which,that和whose,另外,as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有when,where和why,在定语从句中充当状语。 1.who指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. 幸福和成功经常属于那些善于认识自己长处的人。 2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Do you know the boy (whom) we met at the gate? 你认识我们在门口碰到的那个男孩吗? -6- 高考感悟 考点归纳 3.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 The exact year (which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 安杰拉和她的家人在中国共同度过的确切年份是2008年。 4.that 指人时,相当于who 或whom