发展性阅读障碍.pptVIP

基于语音的训练 五步训练法 1) 音形对应：a review of sound–symbol associations (e.g., giving the name, sound, and key word for each letter, as in “a says /a/ as in apple”); 2) 音素操作：practice in phoneme analysis and blending by manipulating letter cards or scrabble tiles to make new words (e.g., changing sat to sap to sip to slip); 3) 快速阅读：timed reading of previously learned words to develop fluency; 4) 口头故事：oral reading of stories; 5) 规则听写：dictation of words with phonetically regular spelling-sound patterns (e.g., chap, spin). 实际操作中…… 强调基本音节（six basic syllable patterns ） closed syllables, as in hat and flag;