慢性肾功能衰竭治疗过程中血液透析的护理.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 慢性肾功能衰竭治疗过程中血液透析的护理 摘要 目的:探讨慢性肾功能衰揭患者血液透析中的护理措施及效果。方法:我院进行血液透析慢性肾功能衰揭患者70例，随机分为观察组（干预前）和对照组（干预后）各35例两组患者均进行原发疾病的常规治疗，同时进行长期的血液透析治疗观察组患者在透析治疗时给予有针对性的干预护理，对照组患者在透析治疗时仅给予常规护理。 结果:观察组患者的满意度明显高于对照组患者(P0.05)观察组患者的BUN清除率、CR清除率及UA清除率均明显高于对照组患者(P0.05)；不良反应发生率明显低于对照组患者(P0.05)。结论:科学的护理干预，可以有效的提高慢性肾功能衰揭患者血液透析时的满意度，提高患者血液透析的效果，降低不良反应的发生，改善患者的生存质量，值得临床推广。 关键词：慢性肾功能衰竭；血液透析；护理  Abstract Objective to investigate the time exposing the nursing measures and effect of hemodialysis in patients with chronic renal failure. Methods for hemodialysis due to chronic renal function decline exposing patients 70 cases, were randomly divided into observation group (intervention) and control group (intervention) 35 cases in the two groups of patients were performed routine treatment of the primary disease and long-term hemodialysis treatment group patients in the dialysis treatment given have for the nursing intervention, control group patients in the dialysis treatment only given routine nursing. Results in the observation group of patients satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the control group (P 0.05) observation group patients bun clearance rate, Cr clearance rate and UA clearance rate were significantly higher than those in the control group (P 0.05); adverse reactions occurred were significantly lower than those of the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion scientific nursing intervention can effectively improve chronic renal function decline exposing in hemodialysis patients satisfaction, improve the effect of hemodialysis patients, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, improve the quality of life of patients, and is worthy to be popularized. Key words: chronic renal failure; hemodialysis; nursing  目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \u 21126 摘要 I 2577 Abstract II 4953 前言 1 13368 1资料与方法 1 30247 1.1一般资料 1 29353 1.2方法 1 26216 1.3干预护理 2 32459 1.4观察指标 3 3184 1.5统计学方法 3 2567 2结果 3 23775 2.1满意度调查 3 1005 2.2两组患者BUN, Cr及UA清除率及不良反应的比较 3 26800 3结论 4