精神分裂症汇总.ppt

精神分裂症汇总;2016年执业医师考试大纲;;;What Is Schizophrenia ?;概述 ;;;描述性定义;流行病学;病因和发病机制;病因和发病机制;;twin studies;病因和发病机制;神经病理学及大脑结构的异常;神经病理学及大脑结构的异常;病因和发病机制;病因和发病机制;苯丙胺作用机制;;;;病因和发病机制;;病因和发病机制;病因和发病机制;;;病因和发病机制;病因和发病机制;;临床表现;临床表现;临床表现;临床表现;;;临床表现;;;临床表现;;;临床表现;临床表现;临床表现;;;;临床表现;临床表现;临床表现;stages of illness;临床分型;;诊断与鉴别诊断;DSM-5 精神分裂症诊断标准;鉴别诊断;鉴别诊断;鉴别诊断;病程与预后;病程与预后;stages of illness;治 疗;治疗;治疗;药物治疗;药物治疗分期;抗精神病药物分类psychotropic drugs ;;;The sedative effects of Sedation antia-adrenergic Side-effects postural hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, impotence.;Anticholinergic side-effects a dry mouth , Difficulty urinating or retention, constipation, blurred vision, ejaculatory failure. Profound muscarinic blockade may produce a toxic confusional state.;;Mesocortical pathway underactivity in this pathway causes an early event in the development of schizophrenia: difficulties with executive and other cognitive functions Mesolimbic pathway which produces the positive symptoms of hallucinations and delusions ,is also involved in pleasurable sensations nigrostriatal pathway blockage of this pathway by the antipsychotics is unintended and results in movement side-effects tuberoinfundibular pathway unintentional disruption of this system releases prolactin and the side-effects of gynecomastia, galactorrhea and sexual dysfunction.;抗精神病药物锥体外系副作用;抗精神病药物锥体外系副作用;;;;电痉挛治疗;心理治疗;物理治疗