2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6（课件+教师用书+测试）Module 2-Section Ⅳ.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 动词-ing形式作状语 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1．Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 2．When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. 3．While sitting by a pool, Ferdinand sees a frog. 4．Before leaving his kingdom, he calls his son to him. 5．Not knowing her address, I cant write to her to express my gratitude. 6．Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. 一、基本用法 动词-ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一个动作(即动作-ing形式与主语在逻辑上存在主动关系)，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句或and引导的并列句。 1．动词-ing形式作时间状语，多置于句首，也可置于句末。 Hearing the good news，they went wild with joy. 听到这个消息，他们高兴得发了狂。 Shopping in the mall，I came across my former classmate，Tom. 当我在商场购物时，我遇见了以前的同学汤姆。 2．动词-ing形式作原因状语，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中。 Getting up late，he missed his early train. 由于起床晚了，他没有赶上早班火车。 Not knowing how to deal with the difficult situation，he turned to his teacher for help. 因为不知道如何应对这个困难的情况，他向老师求助。 3．动词-ing形式作条件状语，多置于句首。 Turning to the right at the second crossing，you will see the post office right before you. 在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看到邮局就在你前面。 Being more careful，you will make fewer mistakes. 更细心点，你就会少犯错误。 4．动词-ing形式作让步状语，多置于句首。相当于一个让步状语从句。 Being poor，the old man was happy. 虽然穷，但老人很幸福。 Knowing where I live，he never comes to see me. 尽管知道我住哪里，他从来也没有来看我。 5．动词-ing形式作结果状语，多置于句末。 动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。而不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果，且常与only，just，never等连用。 The boy fell off his bike，breaking his left arm. 男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来，弄折了他的左胳膊。 He hurried to the station，only to be told that the train had already left. 他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。 6．动词-ing形式作方式或伴随状语，多置于句末，也可置于句首。 Laughing and talking，they went back home. 他们有说有笑，回到了家。 He sat at the table，reading a magazine. 他坐在桌子旁，读着一本杂志。 二、动词-ing形式短语前可用连词，有时也可用介词或副词 1．为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词(when，while，before，after，if，unless，though/although等)。 Dont talk while having dinner(while you are having dinner)． 吃饭时不要说话。 Though working hard，he couldnt earn enough money to pay o