小功率开关电源的电磁兼容性设计.doc

PAGE PAGE 40 摘 要 随着电器和电子设备或系统的数量及种类不断增加，使得电磁环境日益复杂。在复杂的电磁环境中，各种设备或系统能否正常工作，成为一个急待解决的问题，作为各种设备或系统的重要部分——开关电源，既是骚扰源，同时又是被干扰者。各种电源在工作时往往会产生一些有用或无用的电磁能量，这些电磁能量会影响其他电磁设备或系统的正常工作，这就是电磁骚扰。电磁骚扰可能使开关电源的工作性能下降，甚至使开关电源的使用寿命缩短，或者根本无法正常工作。可见电磁兼容性设计的目的是既能使开关电源在一定的电磁环境下能正常工作，又不会对周边设备形成大的电磁干扰。 本文将从减少干扰源产生的干扰信号、切断干扰信号的传播路径、增强受干扰体的抗干扰能力三方面入手对一个输出功率为200瓦的小功率开关电源进行电磁兼容性设计。主要有输入输出滤波器设计、缓冲吸收电路设计、保护电路设计、反馈回路设计以及PCB布线设计等。 关键词：EMC，开关电源，EMI滤波器，PCB Abstract Unceasingly increase along with the electric appliance and theelectronic installation or the system quantity and the type，causes the electromagnetic environment to be day by day complex.In complex electromagnetic environment，each kind of equipment or do the system whether normal work, become apending issue, as each kind of equipment or system important part-- the switching power supply, not only is harasses the power source,simultaneously also is by Guan jaoche. Each kind of power source when work often can produce some is usefulor the useless electromagnetism energy, these electromagnetism energies can affect other electromagnetism equipment or the system normal work, this is the electromagnetism harassment. The electromagnetism harassment possibly causes the switching powersupply the operating performance to drop, even causes the switching power supply the service life to reduce, orbasic is unable the normal work Obviously the electromagnetic compatibility design goal is already canenable the switching power supply under the certain electromagneticenvironment the normal work,side also cannot the team walk the equipment to form the bigelectromagnetism pass to harass. This article the unwanted signal which will produce from the reducednoise source, shuts off the unwanted signal the path of propagation, enhancement the antijamming ability three aspects obtains ateam output is 200 tiles low power switching power supplies carries onthe electromagnetic compatibility design.Mainly has the input output lu wave design, Cushion absorbing cir