外研版必修四知识点归纳.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 必修4知识点 1. no matter when/ where/ who/ what/ how 2. whenever/wnerever/whoever/ whatever/however- 1只能引导让步状语从句 2既能引导让步状语从句，又能引导名词性从句 1.无论你住在哪里，我将永远思念你。 2.无论当你需要帮助的时候，毫不犹豫地告诉你。 3.无论你遇到多么的困难，我很喜欢帮助你。 4.无论这个问题是多么的难， 你应该鼓起勇气你的勇气去面对它。 5.任何违法的人将会被惩罚。 6. 他说的任何话都没有意义。 Eg. No matter where（wherever） you live, I will miss you forever. Eg. No matter when(whenever) you need help, don’t hesitate to tell me. Eg. No matter what(whatever) difficulties you meet, I’d like to help you. Eg. No matter how(however) difficult the problem is, you should gather your courage to face it. Eg. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. Eg. Whatever he says makes no sense. with的复合结构 1.老师站在旁边，他感到有一点紧张。 2.这个罪犯进来了， 他的手被绑起来了。 3.她将和我们一起去，我们一定有一个愉快的旅行。 4.他经常开着窗户睡觉。 5.老师进来了手里拿着书。 6.不要开着灯离开教室。 Eg. With the teacher standing beside, she felt a bit nervous. Eg. The criminal came in, with his hands tied behind his back. Eg. With her to go with us, we’re sure to have a pleasant journey. Eg. He usually sleeps with the windows open. Eg. The teacher came in, with a book in his hand. Eg. Don’t leave the classroom with the lights on. too to 1.否定意义 “太而不能” 2.肯定意义 too后接表示态度，情绪等的形容词，如glad, pleased, happy, ready, willing等，不定式为肯定意义，而且在形容词前加only, but, all 等。 too 前用否定词not, never 时，不定式为肯定意义。 Eg. You are too young to understand it. Eg. I am only too pleased to accept your invitation. Eg. It is never too late to learn. 独立主格结构 独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句中做状语，表示时间，原因，条件， 伴随等。 构成：n./pron. + doing n./pron. + done n./pron. + to do n./pron. + adj. n./pron. + adv. n./pron. +介词短语 One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spead. 天气允许的话，明天我们将去野营。 问题解决了，质量已经提高了。 他们彼此再见，一个将会回家，一个将去书店。 窗户开着，他睡着了。 下课了，孩子们冲出了教室。 手里拿着书，老师进了教室。 Eg. Time permitting, we will go camping tomorrow. Eg. Problem solved, the quality has been improved. Eg. They said goodbye to each other, one to go home, the other to the bookstore. Eg. Windows open ,he falls asleep. Eg