职称英语答案范文.docVIP

职称英语答案范文 　　 篇一：20XX年职称英语等级考试教材短文及译文 　　 第二部分阅读判断 　　 第一篇InventorofLED 　　 WhenNickHolonyaksetouttocreateanewkindofvisiblelightingusingsemiconductoralloys,hiscolleaguesthoughthewasuealistic.Today,hisdiscoveryoflight-emittingdiodes,orLEDs,areusedineverythingfromDVDstoalarmclockstoairports.Dozensofhisstudentshavecontinuedhiswork,developinglightingusedintrafficlightsandothereverydaytechnology. 　　 OnApril23,20XX,Holonyakreceivedthe$500,000Lemelson-MITPrizeataceremonyinWashington.Thismarksthe10thyearthattheLemelson-MITProgramattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasgiventheawardtoprominentinventors. 　　 “Anytimeyougetanaward,bigorlittle,it’salwaysasurprise.”Holonyaksaid.Holonyak,75,wasastudentofJohnBardeen,aninventorofthetransistor,intheearly 　　 1950s.Aftergraduateschool3 　　 ,HolonyakworkedatBellLabs.HelaterwenttoGeneral 　　 Electric4,whereheinventedaswitchnowwidelyusedinhousedimmerswitches5 　　 . 　　 Later,Holonyakstartedlookingintohowsemiconductorscouldbeusedtogeneratelight.Butwhilehiscolleagueswerelookingathowtogenerateinvisiblelight,hewantedtogeneratevisiblelight.TheLEDsheinventedin1962nowlastabout10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs,andaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandcosteffective. 　　 Holonyak,nowaprofessorofelectricalandputerengineeringandphysicsattheUniversityofIllinois,saidhesuspectedthatLEDswouldbeeasmonplaceastheyaretoday,butdidntrealizehowmanyusestheywouldhave. 　　 “Youdontknowinthebeginning.Youthinkyouredoingsomethingimportant,youthinkitsworthdoing,butyoureallycanttellwhatthebigpayoffisgoingtobe,andwhen,andhow.Youjustdontknow.”hesaid. 　　 TheLemelson-MITProgramalsorecognizedEdithFlanigen,75,withthe$100,000Lemelson-MITLifetimeAchievementAwardforherworkonanewgenerationof“molecularsieves,”thatcanseparatemoleculesbysize. 　　 第一篇LED的发明者 　　 当NickHolonyak着手用半导体含金创造一种新的可视照明设备的时候，同事们都认为他不现实。今天，他发现的发光二极管，或叫LED，使用范围覆盖从DVD到机场警钟的一切东西。他的许多学生继续着他的工作，发明了交通灯中使用的照明设备和其他的日用技术。 　　 20XX年4月23号，Holoyak在华盛顿的一次典礼上被授予Lemelson-MIT项目的50万美元的奖金。这是麻省理工的Lemelson-MIT项目第十年颁奖给杰出的发明人