select函数的调用原理.docxVIP

在file-operations的函数指针屮，我们常见的一个函数指针poll, poll函数的主要用于多路 10复用，主要是让上层应用程序通过select函数可以同时监听多个文件句柄。 那么内核是怎样设置poll函数让上层可以同时监听多路10的呢？ 我们先看系统调用select的定义： /* 定义在/fs/select.c*/ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, fd_set —user *, inp, fd_set —user *, outp, fd_set —user 笃 exp, struct timeval —user 貧 tvp) ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to); /* 定义在/fs/select.c*/ int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set _user *inp, fd_set _user *outp, fd_set —user * exp, struct timespec *end_time) ret = do_select(n, fds, end_time); /*do_select函数定义的结构体的关系图*/ struct poll_wqueues { poll_table pt: struct poll_table_page *table; struct task_struct *pollmg_task: int triggered: int error: int inline index: struct poll_table_entnr inline_entr i es p^_INLINE_P OLL_ENTRIE S ]: }； typedef struct poll_table_struct { poll_queue_proc qproc; unsigned long key： } poll_table; struct poll_table_entrr { struct file *filpi unsigned long key: wait_queue_t wait; wait_queue_head_t *wait_address: }; /* 定义在/fs/select.c*/ # do_select int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits struct timespec *end_time) struct poll_wqueues table; poll_table * wait; poll_initwait(table); wait = table.pt; for (；；){ for(j = 0;j _NFDBITS; ++j, ++i, bit ?= 1) { file = fget_light(i, fput_needed); if (file) { Lop = file-fLop; mask = DEFA ULT_POLLM ASK; if (f_op f_op-poll) { wait_key_set(wait, in, out, bit); mask = (*fLop-poll)(file, wait); fput_light(file, fput_needed); if ((mask POLLIN_SET) (in bit)) { res_in |= bit; retval++; wait = NULL; } if ((mask POLLOUT_SET) (out bit)) { res_out |= bit; retval++; wait = NULL; } if ((mask POLLEX_SET) (ex bit)) { res_ex |= bit; relval++; wait = NULL; 讦(retval || timed_out || signal_pending(current)) break; if (!poll_schedule_timeout(table, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,to, slack)) timed out = 1: 下面我们一步对这函数进行解释，do_select函数首先定义了 poll_wqueues类型的结构体局 部变量，并且用poll_initwait对poll_wqueues进行初始化。我们看看poll_initwait的定义： /* 定义在 /fs/select.c*/ void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *p\vq) { init_poll_funcptr(pwq-pt, —pollwait); pwq-po