不定代词用法及练习.docxVIP

不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，在句屮可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。 不定代词包括： all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one 以及 some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。 般來讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。 II,不定代词用法为： 不定代词+ (of+限定词)+名词 注意：of后一定要有限定词 both, all可以直接接限定词the m.几组常用不定代词的区别： 1 ?代词比较one, that和it one表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it表示特指。that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。 I cant find my hat. I think I must buy .(one, it, that) The hat you bought is bigger than I bought:.(one, it, that) I cant find my hat. I dont know where I put .(one, it, that) some与any的区别 some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接 ①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out. any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接 ①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Have you got any tea? If you have any questions, please ask me. There isnt any orange in the bottle. any和some也可以作代词用，表示一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用 于肯定句中。 ???How many people can you see in the picture? ???I cant see any. If you have no moncy, Ill lend you some. any和some两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个 Some person has seen break the rule. 注意： 与 some, any 结介的词女口 something, somebody, someone, anything, any one, anybody 在肯 定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。 注意：something, everything, nothing, anyth i ng, somebody, everybody, no body (=no one) , a nybody, none 3?few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别 (a) few +可数名词,(a) little +不可数名词 a few / a little为肯定含义，还有一点 few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends. 他有儿个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.儿乎没剩卜什么时间了。 固定搭配： only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点,稍微, little表示“很少”。 Im a little hungry.(修饰形容词 hungry) Let him sleep a little.(修饰动词 sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please.(修饰副词比较级) She slept