不定代词用法及练习(4519).docVIP

PAGE 0 PAGE 6 不定代词 不指明代替任何特定 名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。 Ⅰ.不定代词包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。　一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。 Ⅱ,不定代词用法为： 不定代词+（of + 限定词 ）+ 名词注意：of 后一定要有限定词? ?? ? both, all可以直接接限定词the Ⅲ.几组常用不定代词的区别： 1.代词比较one，that 和itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。??　 I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one.　 　?? The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.　? ?　I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it.　? 2. some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接 ①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Have you got any tea? If you have any questions, please ask me. There isnt any orange in the bottle. 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。 How many people can you see in the picture? I cant see any. If you have no money, Ill lend you some. 注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。 注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, anybody，none 3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别 1)? ? (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词2)? ? a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点3)??　few / little　为否定含义，没有多少了。? ?? ?He has a few friends.　　　他有几个朋友。? ?? ?He has few friends.　　　 他几乎没有朋友。　? ?We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。　? ?There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。4)? ? 固定搭配:　only a few (=few)　 not a few (=many)　 quite a few (=many)　many a (=many)　Many books were sold.　Many a book was sold. 5）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 Im a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) Mary, go a litt