写作指导与常用句型.docxVIP

写作指导 高考英语作文的总原则是高考英语作文的评分标准，它既是 高考英语作文评分的依据，又是考生写作时必须严格遵循的要求。 现将高考英语作文评分标准归纳为高考英语作文评分要点： 1、内容要点 内容要点是指：①内容要覆盖所要求的内容；②不要写无关内 容。 2、语法 所用语法要注意人称.时态.语态等大的问题；单词、短语. 小句型要使用得当，尽量避免错误。 连贯性 连贯性是指有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使 全文结构紧凑。这种连贯最重要的是顺其自然，不要生搬某 些所谓的不常见的高级连接词或短语。 4、高级结构 ①高级句型，主要指从句.倒装句.强调句等；②高级词汇 和短语，比如表示重视”用attach importance to比用pay attention to要好些；③高级用法，比如在表否定时把I didrf t attend the meeting 写成 I failed to attend the meeting 更好。 书 写 如书写较差，以致影响了交际，分数会自动降低一档。 内容要点和语法是评分的最重要依据。特别是内容要点，比如 说你缺少内容要点或者跑题，那么你的语法再好，再多高级结构都 不会使你的作文进入高分档。 考生写作文时，务必先追求所写内容符合要求，语法无误，然 后再去尽自己的能力追求连贯性和高级结构，不要一味的追求高级 结构而忽视了内容和基本语法。 写作常用句型： 、There be \live \stand \flow+主语+… There flows a steam through the valley. There used to be plenty of fish in the river. There are many boys playing football on the grass. (Many boys are playing football on the grass.) 二、 The+比较级…(一般现在时)，the+比较级…(一般将来时) The harder you work, the greater progress youUl make. The more medicine I take，the worse I seen to be. It takes sb. + (time) to do sth. Sb. spend + (time \money) + on sth.\(in) doing sth. .It took him about an hour and a half from here to the station. He spends his spare time on his lessons ( in going over his lessons). 四????not???until??? 1 ) We didn，t know about it until he told us. 2) It was not until he told us that we knew about it. Not until he told us did we know about it Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did he turn his head. 五? To one，s surprise \ astonishment \ joy \ satisfaction \ disappointment， ??? To the teacher^s satisfaction (To the satisfaction of the teacher)， we finished our homework in time. To my great disappointment^ I found that the last bus had left. 7\. What +从句 + be +表语 What surprised me was that he could speak English so well. What we should do now is to collect more new information. ???so many \ much \ few \ little + 名词 + that —从句 ???so +形容词\副词…that —从句 ? ??such +名词短语that—从句 The teacher gave him so much help that he caught up with his classmates soon. It was such a difficult question that few