市政污泥的综合利用.docVIP

1 摘 要 随着中国城镇化进程的快速推进，城市污水处理规模日益增大，污水处理过程中产生的污泥量迅速增多，对污泥若不进行妥善的处理和处置，会对环境造成极大危害。同时，随着经济社会发展和人民生活水平的提高，人们对环境提出了更高的要求，传统的污泥处理与处置方法已不能很好地满足环境保护和社会可持续发展的需要，城市污泥的最终处置成为当前国内外普遍面临的突出问题之一。因此，研究选择适合中国国情的污泥处理与处置方案具有十分重要的现实意义。 本研究归纳分析了国内外城市污水污泥处置发展现状和趋势，对江苏等城市的污泥处置项目和发展情况进行详细分析，在掌握国内污泥处置的整体水平、主要方式、核心问题和发展方向的基础上，结合城市污水处理现状与规划，通过充分比较论证，确定了合理的污泥处置规模，优选了污泥处置工艺，并完成了工程风险分析和经济评价，提出了一个处置效果好、投资成本低、运行稳定、技术先进、节能环保，兼顾环境效益、社会效益、经济效益的污泥资源化利用处置方案，对适合中国西北地区的污泥最终处置方法进行了有益的探索。 关键词: 市政污泥 综合利用 Abstract With the rapid growing of cities of our country, the amount of sludge producedfrom sewage treatment is increasing significantly along with the expansion of the scale of sewage plants. The sludge may cause serious pollution of environment without proper treatment and disposal. Traditional sludge treatment and disposal methods cannot meet the present requirements of our environment protection and sustainable development strategy because of the higher standards of environment due to the development of our economy and living standards. Proper disposal of sludge from sewage plants has become one of the most critical problems we are facing and selection of protocols of sludge disposal that are suitable for us is very important. The thesis proposed a new sludge disposal protocol including optimized treatment scale, procedure and location of the plants according to the present status and future layout of sewage treatment of Xian, which is an attempt of sludge disposal appropriate to the western area of China. The present status and developing trends of sludge disposal for sewage treatment of big cities, either Chinese or international, were reviewed. The protocol is designed based on the overall level, techniques, crititical problems and developing tendency in our country and the detailed analysis of thesewage programs of Beijing and Shanghai. The venture of the projects and its economical benefits were also evaluated. The proposed protocol has advantages such as high efficiency