九年级上册英语Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar讲解-译林版.docVIP

Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar A:连词的用法 连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 eg: Joan was rich, beautiful and proud. （and连接单词） He likes to play football and sing popular songs.（and连接短语） Go straight on and you will see the church. （and连接句子） 连词的分类 连词：and, but, or, so, for 连词：and, but, or, so, for等 并列连词 并列连词 连词词组: 连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and等 that that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although等 从属连词 考点一：and/ but /or/ so (1)and：和；而且；又；然后 ①表示联合，意为“和、又、而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性 eg:The train ran faster and faster. ②and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句 eg:Study hard, and you can get good grades. (If you study hard, you can get good grades.) (2)or：或；否则 ①or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。 eg: Hurry up, or you’ll be late. (If you dont hurry up, youll be late.) or 或者（非否定句中）、和（否定句中） eg:You can take some food or some money.? I don’t like reading or writing. (3) 表转折的连词but ，however but口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句； eg:Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。 (4)so 所以 ①so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。 eg: I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. ②so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。 eg: The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken. ③so可以用作副词，表示“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv eg: She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. eg:It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. ④ “如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 eg: “Will I need my umbrella?” “I think so.” 考点二： either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and 1)either A or B “或者A或者B” 2)neither A nor B “既不A也不B” 3)not only A but also B “不仅A而且B” 4)both...and... “两者都” (1)(2)(3)连接主语时，注意谓语需遵循“就近原则”，而(4)因为表示“两者都”，所以谓语要用复数形式。 批注：需要特别注意not only...but also...和both...and...的区别，前者是 递进关系，后者是并列关系；如果连接主语，前者谓语是就近原则，后者用复数。虽然都是包括了前后，但是因为“不仅...而且...”强调的是后者。所以遵循就近原则。 例题1：用 “ either…or…” “neither…nor…” “both…and ”填空 1. My father and my mother are ________ teachers. They teach in the same school. 2.