机械专业英语翻译unit12.pptxVIP

Unit12 Milling，Shaper，Planer and Grinding Machines;铣床 ;牛头刨床;磨床 ;;专业名词Words and Expressions ;15.ram 滑轨 16.vise 台钳 17.fixture 夹具 18.notched wheel or ratchet棘轮 19.pawl棘爪 20.cross rail横梁 21.grinding machine 磨床 22.grinding wheel砂轮 ; The?milling machine（铣床） is a machine that removes metal from work with a revolving milling cutter（铣刀） as the work is fed against it.; The milling cutter is mounted on an?arbor（刀杆） where it is?held in place（定位） by?spacers（垫片） or?bushings（套筒）. The arbor is fixed in the spindle with one end, while the other end of the arbor rotates in the bearing mounted on the?arbor yoke(刀杆座).; The spindle of the milling machine is driven by an electric motor through a train of gears mounted in the column. The table of the?plain milling machine（普通铣床） may travel only at right angles to the spindle while the?Universal Milling Machine（万能铣床） is provided with a table.;Shaper（牛头刨床）( Fig.13-3) The machine tools of this group are generally used for machining flat surfaces, which is usually performed by a cutter that peels the chip from the work. The main motion is reciprocating and the feed is normal to the direction of the main motion.;The tool and the?apron（挡板） of a shaper are located on the?ram（骨枕）. A chip is peeled off the work on the forward stroke. An adjustable table with “T” – slots holds work, vise, and other fixtures for holding the work. 译文：牛头刨床的刀具和挡板位于骨枕。切削片在前进冲程的过程中被剥落。“T”型的可调节工作台 - 工件槽，台钳，和其他用于固定工件的夹具。 ;The shaper has a?rocker arm（摇臂） which drives the ram, and a mechanism for regulating the length of the?stroke（冲程）The ram supports the tool head. The head carries the?down-feed?（向下进刀）mechanism and will swivel from side to side to permit the cutting of angles. This is generally hand feed, but some shapers are equipped with a power down-feed in addition to the regular hand down-feed. ;译文： 牛头刨床有一个驱动滑枕 的摇杆，和一个调节冲击长度的机制，滑枕是用来支撑刀架的。刀架用来完成进刀，可以从一侧旋转到另一侧来改变切割角度。整体上来说这是人工进刀，但是有些牛头刨床除了手动进刀外，还加了电动进刀结构。; The table o