Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldlanguagepoint教案（34）培训讲学.docVIP

1 Unit 1 Festivals around the world The Third and Fourth Period Language Point Teaching goals 教学目标 Enable the students to master some English expressions and phrases and learn to use them. Enable the students to understand the passage better. Teaching important points 教学重点 Some words and phrases Teaching methods 教学方法 Examples, explanation Teaching procedures 教学过程 Step I English Speech Step II Language Point 1 . At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the clod winter months .在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。 Starve (v.) 1) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger 挨饿；饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数百万人挨饿至死。 starve for sth ; starve sb of sth: ( cause sb to) suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted (使某人）得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物；缺乏 The homeless children were starved for love .这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 3）to feel very hungry 感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready ? I’m starving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。 starvation (n.) :(U) suffering or death caused by lack of food 挨饿；饿死 die of starvation 饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资 2. …or satisfy the ancestors , who could return either to help or to do harm. ……或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。 harm (n.): damage, injury 损害； 伤害 do harm to sb (习俗) = harm sb 伤害某人 come to harm: be injured physically , mentally or morally 身体上﹑精神上或道义上受到损害，通常用于否定式 I’ll go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。 do more harm than good: have an effect which is more damaging than helpful 弊大于利 If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good. 如果我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能是弊大于利。 harm (v.): cause harm to (sb / sth) 损害或伤害某人/某事物 This event didn’t harm his reputation. 这个事件没有损害他的名誉。 Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。 origin (n.) : the place or situation in which something begins to exist 起源；由来