波形钢腹板梁变形计算的有效刚度法.pdfVIP

29 卷 8 期 Vol.29 No.8 工 程 力 学 2012 年 8 月 Aug. 20 12 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 71 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)08-0071-09 波形钢腹板梁变形计算的有效刚度法 聂建国，李法雄，樊健生 (清华大学土木工程系，北京 100084) 摘 要：为研究波形钢腹板剪切变形对波形钢腹板梁受力行为的影响，引入腹板剪切变形转角函数，将波形钢腹 板梁的弯曲行为分解为桁架作用和弯曲作用，建立一个能够考虑波形钢腹板剪切变形的波形钢腹板梁理论模型， 推导了简支和悬臂波形钢腹板梁在不同类型荷载作用下的变形解析解，采用有限元方法验证了理论模型和解析解 的正确性和适用性。根据变形等效原理，引入重要影响参数对波形钢腹板梁的变形解析解进行简化，提出了考虑 腹板剪切行为的波形钢腹板梁变形简化计算方法——有效刚度法。用该文提出的有效刚度法计算波形钢腹板梁在 正常使用极限状态下的变形值和试验结果吻合良好，为波形钢腹板梁在正常使用极限状态下的挠度计算提 一种 准确性较高的简化计算方法。 关键词：波形钢腹板梁；剪切变形；变形；有效刚度；试验 中图分类号：U448.213; TU391 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.08.0618 EFFECTIVE STIFFNESS METHOD FOR CALCULATING DEFLECTION OF CORRUGATED WEB GIRDER NIE Jian-guo , LI Fa-xiong , FAN Jian-sheng (Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: By introducing a shear rotation function accounting for the shear deformation in the webs, the paper presents a beam theory model of corrugated web girder, where the flexural behavior of corrugated web girder is modeled as the combination of truss action and bending action between upper flange and lower flange. Then analytical solutions for simply supported corrugated steel web girders and cantilever corrugated steel web girders are derived under uniformly distributed load and concentrated load, and the analytical solutions are well verified through a comparison with FEM results. In order to determine the deformation of corrugated web girders for the purpose of practical design, a simplified design method to calculate the deflection of corrugated web girders considering web shear deformation is presented by introducing an importance parame