人教九上u6第4课时导学教案.docVIP

自主学习方案 1.学生自学生词，并记住单词拼写和拼读。 2.预习课本，熟读重点短语和句子。（见学习目标） 课堂导学方案 Step 1 复习 Ask students how the potato chips were invented. 环节说明：简要复习上节课有关potato chips的内容。 Step 2 情景导入 Say that there are kinds of sports being enjoyed everywhere in the world besides China, what they know,how people play the games they know. 环节说明：通过提问，为学习2b，了解篮球这项体育运动作准备。 Step 3 完成教材2a-2e的任务 1.2a结合情景导入，让学生自由表达他们对篮球的了解。 2.2b让学生快速浏览该文段，归纳每段大意。 3.2c让学生根据文章中的信息完成思维导图。 4.处理2b重难点，学生朗读。 5.2d学生根据思维导图和本节问题简述篮球的发展历史和目前的情况。 6.2e学生表述他们了解的知名篮球明星的有关情况，列出一张清单说明成为一名篮球明星的好处和难处。 课堂资料包 Step1 重难点解析 1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.篮球是一项被人热衷的非常活跃的运动，享有很多的乐趣和锻炼机会。 （1）much-loved意为“深受喜爱的”。该词是由“副词+过去分词”构成的复合形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。如： Her much-loved brother died of cancer.她至爱的弟弟因癌症而死亡。 Chairman Mao is our much-loved leader.毛主席是我们深爱的领导人。 （2）active做形容词，意为“活泼的；积极的”，可作表语和定语。常用短语：take an active part in意为“积极参加”。active的名词形式是activity，意为“活动”。如： We all take an active part in the sports meeting.我们都积极参加运动会。 Although he is over 80,he is still very active.他虽然年过80，但还是很活跃。 At school we do all kinds of activities.在学校我们做各种活动。 2.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人仰慕篮球明星，并期望成为和他们一样的人。 look up to意为“抬头看（某人或某物）； 尊重(敬仰)”。如： He is looked up to by everybody there.他在那里受到众人的尊敬。 其他关于look的短语： look through浏览，温习；look over 检查 look about 四处观看；look after 照看，照顾 look around 随便看看；look at 看 look back回顾过去；look down 看不起 look like 看……像；look upin 查找 look on 旁观；look out 当心。如： He is looking up the word in his EnglishChinese dictionary.他在他的英汉字典里查那个单词。 Please look after yourself well.请照顾好你自己。 3.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。 It is believed that相当于People believe that，意为“人们认为……；人们相信……”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似的句型还有：It is said that“据说……”；It is reported that“据报道……”；Its known that“众所周知……”；It is supposed/thought that“人们认为……”等。如： It is said that they