必修五第一单元单词.ppt

Unit 1 ;单词串记 1.characterisitic n.特征→n.人物；角色；性格___________ 2.painter n. 画家 →n./vt 油漆；绘画 ____________ 3.scientific adj.科学的 →n.科学___________; n.科学家____________ 4.analyse vt. 分析 n.分析____________ 5.conclude v n.结论___________ 6.physician n.医生 adj. 物理的；身体的__________adv.物理地；身体地_______ n.物理___________ n. 物理学家___________ 7.enquiry n.询问 v 询问___________ 8.pollute vt.污染 n.污染____________ n. 污染物_________ 9.announce vt 宣布 n.宣布 ____________ n 广播员________;10.instuct vt.命令；指示 n. 指导，说明 _______ n.指导者_________ 11.construct v.建设 n. 建设___________ 12.contribute v. 贡献 n. 贡献 ________ 13.movement n.移动 v.移动 _________ 14.universe n. 宇宙 adj. 宇宙的 _____________;1.put forword =come up with (提出) ①Tom put forword a good idea. Remember to put the clocks forward . Can I put your name forward for club secretary? We have put the wedding forward by one week. 2.conclude vt/vi.结束；推断出 →n.结论；结束 ①What do you conclude from that? ②Let me make just a few concluding remarks. ③They concluded a treaty with Turkey. 3.defeat vt./n. 打败；战胜；使受挫；使困惑 ①He defeated the champion in three sets. ②The instruction manual completely defeated me. ;③The party faces defeat in the election. ④The defeat of fascism made the world happy. 4.attend vt. ①I attended his birthday party. ②The doctor attended me when I had a fever. ③They attended college together at Beijing University. 短语：attend the wedding /funeral/ attend school/ college/university / lecture/ class / church 5.expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 ①He smiled suddenly exposing a set of amazingly white teeth. ②My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.;expose...... to ..... ③Do not expose it to the sun. ④As parents, we should expose our children to good books. 6.cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 ①When I left hospital, I was completely cured. ②The medicine cured me of my cold. ③The cure took six weeks. 7.challenge n. 挑战 vt.向.......挑战 ①The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career. ②She does not like anyone challenging her authority. 8.suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 ①If you suspec