CT能谱成像并单MARs技术去金属伪影的实验分析.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 CT能谱成像并 CT能谱成像并MARs技术去除金属伪影的实验研究 【摘要】目的：探讨CT能谱成像并去金属伪影技术(MARs)在去除金属伪影方面的 价值。材料和方法：含碘对比剂溶液用蒸馏水稀释成6种不同浓度(mg／m1)置于内 径为6mm的硬塑料试管中，浓度分别为：1．0m∥ml，2．0m∥ml，5．Om∥ml，10．Om∥ml， 20．0 m咖l和30．Om∥ml。将各支含对比剂试管嵌入离体附肉猪股骨软组织中，分别 进行能谱扫描(Gemstone Spectral Imaging，GSI)及常规CT扫描，前者再分别进 行能谱单能量成像(Mono)和Mono+MARs成像。然后在猪股骨内植入钛钉，重复钛 钉植入前扫描模式，测量植入钛钉前、后不同扫描方式下对比剂试管的CT值，进行 两两多重比较。评价方法包括主观评价与客观评价。结果： 在相同CT辐射剂量指 数(CTDI)下，应用Mono+MARS技术扫描时，浓度为1．Omg／ml，2．Omg／ml，5．Omg／ml， 10．Omg／ml试管，在距金属置入物2cm及以上区域，其CT值与金属置入前的对照值 无明显差别；常规CT扫描及单纯Mono成像时，浓度为1．Omg／ml，2．Omg／ml，5．Omg／ml， 10．Omg／ml试管在距离金属置入物4cm及以上区域，其CT值不受金属伪影的影响， 而在2cm时金属伪影明显；Mono+MARs成像时，浓度为20．0 mg／ml，30．Omg／ml试 管的cT值在距金属置入物4cm及以上区域，cT值与金属置入前的对照值无明显差 别。而常规CT扫描及单纯Mono成像时，浓度为20．0 mg／ml，30．Omg／ml试管距离 金属置入物6cm及以上区域时，CT值才不受金属伪影的影响。结论：Mono+MARs成 像能明显去除金属伪影，为金属置入术后CT成像开辟了全新的成像模式。 关键词：x线；计算机；体层摄影术；金属伪影；能谱成像 删Y 删Y 2㈣0 沁4 嗍3 ㈣8Ⅲ8 嗍7 Abstract Gemstone CT’s the Experimental Research on Relevant in Removing Metal Shadow Puppet 『ABSTRACTl 0biective To evaluate the value of Gemstone spectral imaging wi也 Metal Artifact Reduction System(MARs)in removing metal shadow puppet．Materials and methods The solution containing iodine contrast agent broke up into eight different concentrations(mg／m1)，which was loaded into the hard plastic pipe phantom．Bore diameter of the hard plastic pipe phantom was 6 millimetres．Every tube containing contrast agent phantom，which Was loaded into mould of plastics or the soft tissues of the pig with the metallic implants artists，Was scanned by Gemstone spectral imaging or the Conventional scan．The former Was to rcbuilded by Gemstone spectral imaging wi也 single Mono or Mono+MARs．The CT value of the agent tube。which Was Measured with Different ways to SCan，was used for multiple comparison．Evaluation methods included subjective evaluation and objectively evaluation． Results In the condition of the same CT Dose Index CT(CTDI)，while the position from the metallic implants artifacts were equal or farther than 2cm and the