《社会语言学》（第八章）翻译实践报版告-英语笔译专业毕业论文.docx

ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The thesis is report English—Chinese translation．The original text is excerpt from Chapter 8 of The Sociolinguistics ofLanguage written by Ralph Fasold．There is Chinese translation of the chapter before I start to translate．Chapter 8“linguistic variation’’is the study of language variation and change with its relationship to social forces，which provides reference for Chinese researchers and learners of sociolinguistics．Before starting to translate，I read lot sociolinguistics and its relevant articles to know more background knowledge and analyzed the stylistic and linguistic features of the original text· Obviously,it is academic work concerning opinions，concepts and research methods of different scholars， thus typical informative text．A large number of terminologies，nominalization，passive sentences and complicated sentences used in the original text，which reflects the abstract，objective and logical features of academic English．According to Reiss’s text typology,translation of informative text should transfer the same amount of information that of the original text．Therefore，in the translation practice，I spare efforts to transfer the original information with smooth and accurate expressions．So，different translation strategies adopted，including conversion，explicitation，division and extension of meaning，in translation of terminologies，nominalization，pronouns，and complicated sentences and in choice of words． The whole process makes me acquire deeper understanding of translation and academic norms·In addition，my translation ability is greatly improved．Meanwhile，I realize the difficult of translation； therefore，more efforts should be made in the future． KRY WORDS：translation report，Ralph Fasold，The Sociolinguistics ofLanguage，linguistic variation V 万方数据 目录Acknowledgements 目录 Acknowledgements ．．I 摘要 III 』kljSTRACT ．．V 原文与译文 1 翻译实践报告 ．．99 1．任务描述 99 t．1翻译材料来源及简介 ．99 1．2研究的目的和意义 99 2．原文分析 100 2．1文体特征 100 2．2语言特征 101 3．理论依据 ．．102 4．翻译过程描述 ．．102 4．1译前准备 1