健康为导向的建成环境与体力活动研究综述及启示-西部人居环境学刊.pdf

2019年第4期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 027 DOI: 10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest 马明, 周靖, 蔡镇钰. 健康为导向的建成环境与体力活动研究综述及启示[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2019, 34(4): 27-34. MA M, ZHOU J, CAI Z Y. Summary and Enlightenment of Research on Improving Health-Oriented Built Environment and Physical Activity[J].  Journal of Human Settlements in West China, 2019, 34(4): 27-34. 健康为导向的建成环境与体力活动研究综述及启示 Summary and Enlightenment of Research on Improving Health-Oriented Built Environment and Physical Activity 马 明 周 靖 蔡镇钰 MA Ming, ZHOU Jing, CAI Zhenyu 摘 要 快速城市化带来的民众体力活动下 Abstract: The decline in urban residents’ physical activity associated with built environment  降导致了一系列健康问题。提升体力活动是 has led to a series of health problems. Physical activity can be utilized as an important entry 规划设计干预市民健康的重要切入点，对于 point for planning and designing. It could indicate vulnerable environmental factors that reduce 两者关系和研究方法的梳理有助于从研究和 the risk of disease and thus improve the public health. The integrity of the two issues will help  实践层面加强规划设计对公共健康的积极影 enhance the promotion of public health through design and planning. However, no research has been carried out on the issue of how to measure and define the factors of built environment and  响。本文首先阐述了建成环境与体力活动研 physical activities, which is a critical part to make the research more applicable and practical.  究的背景和发展历程，从规划设计角度分别 This paper first examines the background and development process of the research on the built  对建成环境—体力活动—健康三者的关系、 environment and physical activity. Historic