微课动词不定式.pptVIP

作主语 特殊句型， to do 作主语，常放句尾， 用it作形式主语 1,Mother asked me _______at home .(stay) 2,Let’s ______a rest.( have) 3,I saw him_______a book. (drop) 4，________(be) a doctor is hard. 5, It is not easy _________(learn) English well. 6, The baby was made _________(cry) by the boy. 7,Mother taught me _______and _____.(read, write) 8.I felt someone _____ (open) my door. 9, He stopped _______a look, but saw nothing. A. having B. to have C. have D. had 10, Please tell him ______on the wall. A.dont draw B. to not draw C. not to draw D. not draw * * 动词不定式 威海十中 主讲人：杨蕾蕾 撰稿人：苗升 杨静 动词不定式 动词不定式在句子中用法灵活，作用很大，是中考中重要的考查项目之一，大家一定要学好吆！ (一) 动词不定式的基本形式 （二）动词不定式的特征 （三）动词不定式的运用 肯定式：to + 动词原形 否定式：not to + 动词原形 (to是不定式符号，无意义，有时可以不带) 　 on the way to school on the way to see a film I want to borrow a dictionary. Turn to Page32. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? They began to read and write. He is used to getting up early. Help yourself to some fish . She asked me to speak a little louder. to 不定式 or 介词? 不定式之前的to与介词to不同。介词to之后要跟名词、代词或相当于名词的短语作宾语；而不定式to之后必须跟动词原形。 介词to: to+名词/代词/动名词 不定式to: to+动词原形 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词的形式，它没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语。 动词不定式的用法 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作状语 5. 作表语 6. 作定语 7. 和疑问词连用可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语等 1. It be adj. / n. to do sth. It’s good to see you. Its my job to teach you. To teach you is my job. 2.It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me one hour to do my homework. 1、It took them 1,000 yuan _________this table. (buy) 2、 It is difficult _______ math. (learn) 3、 _______is to believe . (see) To see to buy to learn I want to go home. 作宾语 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： want,hope, love, like, learn,prefer, decide, agree,stop,forget,begin, start,hate,remember,go on,try等 1、他想借用我的录音机。 2、他们开始读。 3、李琳喜欢玩什么？她喜欢踢足球。 He wants to borrow my radio. They began to read . What does Li Lin like to play? She likes to play soccer. 不定式to: to+动词原形 stop to do stop doing