侧柏种基盘苗和营养钵苗移栽后根系生长对不同-中国水土保持科学.pdf

第12卷摇 第2期 中 国 水 土 保 持 科 学 Vol.12摇 No.2 摇 2014年4月 Science of Soil and Water Conservation Apr.2014 侧柏种基盘苗和营养钵苗移栽后根系生长 对不同水分亏缺的响应 杨喜田,薛帅征,王向阳,吴明作,闫东峰 (河南农业大学林学院,450002,郑州) 摘要:苗期干旱胁迫是关系干旱区植被恢复成败的关键制约因子。 采用侧柏种基盘育苗和营养钵育苗的方法培育 侧柏幼苗,栽植在人工控制环境下,进行重度水分胁迫、轻度水分胁迫和充足水分供应3种水分处理实验,探讨不 同类型苗木根系发育对水分亏缺的响应。 结果表明:1)在不同水分亏缺条件下,侧柏种基盘苗主根长、根总长、根 表面积等均大于营养钵苗,但其根尖数和一级侧根数量在水分供应充足时却小于营养钵苗;2)随着水分胁迫的加 剧,种基盘苗主根长不断增加,而总根长则急剧降低;3)无论是种基盘苗还是营养钵苗,苗木的地径和根系生物量 都有随水分亏缺程度增加而减小的趋势,但种基盘苗的根冠比却随着水分亏缺程度的加剧而增加;4)在水分胁迫 条件下,种基盘育苗比营养钵育苗更能促进苗木的生长。 关键词:侧柏;主根长;根表面积;根冠比;水分亏缺 中图分类号:Q948 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672鄄3007(2014)02鄄0059鄄06 Responses of root development after transplanting of seed鄄base and container seedlings ofPlatycladus orientalis under different water stresses Yang Xitian,Xue Shuaizheng,Wang Xiangyang,Wu Mingzuo,Yan Dongfeng (Forestry College,Henan Agricultural University,450002,Zhengzhou,China) Abstract:The water stresshappening in seedlingperiodisakeyfactor inhibitingtherevegetationin arid regions. In order to explore the responses of different stoke types to water stress,we transplanted seed鄄 base seedling (SS) and container seedling (CS) of Platycladus orientalis in water controlled condition. Soil water was controlled at three levels:well watered (WW),mild water stress (MWS) and severe water stress (SWS). The results showed that SS of P. orientalis had greater taproot length,root length and root surfacearea,but smaller number of roottipsandfirst orderlateralrootsthan CS. Taprootlength increasedwiththewaterstressgettingmoresevere;however,totalrootlengthdecreasedrapidly. Forboth SS and CS,their diameter at groundlevel androot biomassdecreased ast