人教版英语选修六Unit 3 A healthy Life（Learning pionts）教案设计.docVIP

选修6 Unit 3 Language points Step I Words and expressions 1. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。 Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 表示因果关系的词和短语: because从属连词, 接从句, 表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点; as\since从属连词, 接从句, 表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是叙述的重点; for并列连词, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 补充说明理由; 第一分句表示推测时, 用for说明推测的依据。 because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化 owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式 thanks to 介词, 意思是 “多亏了” as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为” 2. addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某” e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直 不可救药了。 addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addict常用于下列结构: addict oneself to sth. be addicted to sth. be addicted to doing sth. 练习： The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ love stories for long. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to 3. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. [翻译] 这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 [考点] become accustomed to意为“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 常用句式 1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名 e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 孩子们很快就会适应新环境。 2) be accustomed to +名词 e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。 3) get/become accustomed to +名词 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。 注意: 在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手 [考例] Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海) A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed [点拨] to为介词，后跟动词-ing形式, 不能跟现在分词的完成式，故选A。 Step II Now do the quiz and check yourself I