《园林病虫害防治》教材.pdf

园林病虫害防治 园 林 专 业 用 内 容 介 绍 《园林植物病虫害防治》是园林专业通用必修课之一。本教材立足于培养在生产、 服务、技术和管理第一线工作的应用型专门人才和劳动者，简明扼要、系统地讲述了园 林植物病虫害防治的基础知识和基本理论，以及园林植物主要病虫害的危害特点、发生 规律和防治方法。 本教材的特色在于按模块、项目模式组织编写，共分五模块、20 个项目、21 个项 目训练、7 个综合实践活动。在教学环境条件，教学手段、项目训练、课后任务、综合 实践活动等方面打破教室、书本、实验室等传统的局限，力求理论实践一体化，采用现 代多媒体手段在实验室里边讲解知识、边训练，训练跟着课程的内容走，更直观、更有 针对性。综合实践活动课采用现场教学、案例教学，引导学生到田间地头去，在自然中 学习，在实践中学习，多观察、多思考、多实践。 本教材适宜用作中等职业学校园林类专业及相关专业的教材，也可作为园林植物生 产者、花卉爱好者、园林植物保护工作者的参考书。 由于编写时间仓促，编者水平有限，错误和不全面在所难免，敬请广大读者批评指 正。 二〇一四年五月 2 目 录 模块一 园林植物昆虫基础知识···························································1 项目1.1 昆虫概述················································································1 项目训练1 昆虫体躯特征观察·································································2 项目1.2 昆虫的外部形态特征·························································3 项目训练2 昆虫触类类型观察·································································4 项目训练3 咀嚼式口器观察·····································································5 项目训练4 刺吸式口器观察·····································································5 项目训练5 足的基本构造观察·································································5 项目训练6 足的类型观察·········································································6 项目训练7 翅的类型观察·········································································7 项目1.3 昆虫的生物学特性······························································8 项目训练8 不完全变态生活史观察·························································8 项目训练9 完全变态生活史观察·····························································9 项目训练10 幼虫类型观察··················