外研版必修三Module 5 reading共PPT (new).ppt

* Module 5 Philosophers of Ancient China Focus: Reading Studying aims: 1. To improve reading skills. 2.To Know something about three Chinese philosophers and their ideas. Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Module 5 Treat(对待) others in the way you want to be treated. You can learn from everyone. People are more important than rulers. Man is born good. All human beings are equal. We should love all human beings. 己所不欲, 勿施于人. 兼爱 众生平等 三人行必有我师。 民为贵 君为轻 人性本善 Confucius Mencius Mozi confucius Mencius Mozi Philosophers of Ancient China 孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼,鲁国人。春秋后期伟大的思想家(thinker)、教育家,儒家的创始人。提出了“仁”的学说（teachings)，是中国古代著名哲学家（philosopher)。 Confucius philosophy: the study of nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治原则（principle)，还曾在齐为顾问（adviser)。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子 》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。 Mencius Mozi 墨翟（公元前476—390），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，思想家、学者，墨家学派创始人。著有《墨子》一书 。 1. an idea that influences the way you behave _________ 2. to start an organisation or philosophy _________ 3. the feeling that something is true and exists _________ 4. when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _______ 5. to look after children until they are adults __________ 6. give a lot of importance to __________ 7. job __________ 8. doing what he suggested __________________ 9. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job __________ 10. someone who gives advice ___________ 11. having a lot of influence ___________ order (n.) bring up found (v.) principle belief stress position resign adviser influential follow one’s advice principle found belie