网络基础知识指导培训.ppt

* * Slide 1 of 2 Purpose: This figure introduces students to routing. The router must accomplish the items listed in the figure for routing to occur. Emphasize: Path determination occurs at Layer 3, the network layer. The path determination function enables a router to evaluate the available paths to a destination and to establish the best path. Routing services use network topology information when evaluating network paths. This information can be configured by the network administrator (static routes) or collected through dynamic processes (routing protocols) running in the network. Transition: How do you represent the path to the packet’s destination? * Slide 2 of 2 Purpose: This figure explains that routers must learn about paths that are not directly connected. Emphasize: The router already knows about directly connected networks. It must learn about those networks that are not connected. This chapter describes how routers learn about those paths. * Purpose: This figure introduces students to static and dynamic routes. Emphasize: Static knowledge is administered manually—a network administrator enters it into the router’s configuration. The administrator must manually update this static route entry whenever an internetwork topology change requires an update. Static knowledge can be private—by default it is not conveyed to other routers as part of an update process. You can, however, configure the router to share this knowledge. Dynamic knowledge works differently. After the network administrator enters configuration commands to start dynamic routing, route knowledge is updated automatically by a routing process. Whenever new topology information is received from the internetwork, routers update neighbors about the route change. * Purpose: This figure gives an example of a static route configuration. * Purpose: This figure gives an example of a default route configuration. Emphasize: With an address and subnet mask of in the ip route statement, packe