语法之宾语补足语课件.pptVIP

语法之宾语补足语; ;Step 1 Introduction ;They painted their house white. His father named him Tom. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4.Nobody noticed him enter the room. ;4. We saw her entering the room. 5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 7. Let the fresh air in.;1 不定式做宾补 2 分词做宾补 3 名词做宾补 4 形容词、副词、介词短语做宾补 ;1、不定式作宾补 ;★We saw the car ＿＿＿ (停止). I made him＿＿＿＿＿ (改变) his mind Let me ＿＿＿＿＿ (介绍) you to Miss Li． ②常接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词要记牢：;想一想： The boy was made ＿＿＿＿＿(work) twelve hours a day. The car was seen ＿＿＿＿(stop). The middle-aged man was seen＿＿＿＿(enter) the building． ;2 分词作宾补：; 1. 现在分词作宾补，宾语在逻辑上是分词表示的动 作的执行者； 2. 过去分词作宾补，宾语在逻辑上是分词表示的动 作的承受者； 3. 省略了 to 的不定式作宾补只是表示一个事实，说 明动作的全过程； 4.带 to 的不定式作宾补往往表示不定式的动作发生 在谓语动词的动作之后。 　　; 试比较： 　　 1. I heard a girl singing upstairs . (表示一个主动、进行的动作) 　　 我听见一个女孩正在楼上唱歌。 　 　 2. I heard the song sung . (表示一个被动、完成的动作) 　　 我听见有人唱过这首歌。 　　 3. I heard a girl sing upstairs . (强调唱歌的事实) 　　 我听到一个女孩在楼上唱歌。 　　 4. I ’ ll get someone to repair the recorder for you . (不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之后。)　　 我要叫人帮你修理录音机。 　　;I often hear the girl ____ this English song in her room.;3.名词作宾补：;4、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补 You should keep your room clean and tidy. We’d better leave the door open. Let the fresh air in To her surprise, she found herself in a different world 注意：①形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补，???常放在keep, make, find, leave等动词之后，补充说明宾语的状态或特征等。② 名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾补时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（又称表语关系），若无宾补，则句意补完整。;★主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语（6123句型）I found it very pleasant to be with your family;Practice;单句改错： My mother asks me speak English as much as possible. I find very easy to do today’s homework. Though he had often made his sister working for him,