英语句子成分using.pptVIP

3 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+Vt+IO+DO) (IO indirect) I gave her a book. She showed her friends all the pictures. 汉译英练习????? 双宾语结构 ? 说明： 由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成。如， He brings me cookies every day. She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for,如， He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有： （需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise,?return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。 （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order,?sing, save, spare,等。 1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 4．他把车票给列车员看。 Mr Johnson taught us German last year. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. Would you please pass me the dictionary? He showed the ticket to the conductor. 4 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) I am a student. She looks very young. 英语重结构，汉语重语义。 “就句子的结构而论，西洋语言是法治的，中国语言是人治的。” --王力 文章 段落 句子 词组 单词 句子 句子 成分 句子 结构 句子 种类 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 定语 补语 表语 句子的成分 表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物” 主 语 Gina is from Australia. She often goes to the movies. Three is enough. Doing the work is hard for him. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book. -名词 -代词 -数词 -动名词 -不定式 -主语从句 主语在哪里 The young should respect the old. Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing. 说明主语“做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语通常是动词。 主谓要一致 谓 语 We love China. He has a bad cold. We have finished reading this book. 谓语在哪里 They can speak English well. 助动词和情态动词须和实义动词一起构成谓语 He looked after two boys. They enjoyed playing computer games. 表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做什么” 宾 语 Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog. 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词后 宾 语 He gave me two books. Tom teaches us English. 双宾语 人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语 My brother hasn’t done his homework. A?? ???? B?? ??? C??????????? D 宾语在哪里 I bought a computer last week. A B C D 说明主语“是什么”, “怎么样” 位于系动词之后 表 语 Her mother is a teacher. The food